![\"zivotny](\"http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/?uamfiletype=attachment&uamgetfile=http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/zivotny-cyklus.png\" "\\"\u017divotn\u00fd")
<\/a>\u017divotn\u00fd cyklus produktu<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
Zmyslom posudzovania \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu je ur\u010di\u0165 rozsah a ve\u013ekos\u0165 vplyvov produktu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a n\u00e1sledne podpori\u0165 preferovanie produktu s\u00a0dok\u00e1zate\u013ene ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym vplyvom resp. zisti\u0165 miesta sp\u00f4sobuj\u00face negat\u00edvne dopady a sna\u017ei\u0165 sa navrhn\u00fa\u0165 rie\u0161enia ved\u00face k\u00a0ich minimaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Predmetom posudzovania s\u00fa materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 toky \u2013 vstupy a v\u00fdstupy spojen\u00e9 s \u017eivotn\u00fdm cyklom v\u00fdrobku. Vstupy zahr\u0148uj\u00fa energiu, suroviny a materi\u00e1ly pou\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu dan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku. V\u00fdstupmi m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdrobky, ved\u013eaj\u0161ie produkty, odpady, emisie do ovzdu\u0161ia a vody a energetick\u00e9 emisie (hluk, teplo, vibr\u00e1cie a \u017eiarenie). Do posudzovania sa zara\u010fuj\u00fa aj vplyvy sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 dopravou sp\u00e1jaj\u00facou jednotliv\u00e9 procesy.<\/p>\n
R\u00e1mcov\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara posudzovania \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu pozost\u00e1va zo \u0161tyroch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch f\u00e1z:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a>F\u00e1zy LCA pod\u013ea STN EN ISO 14 040<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
SOFTV\u00c9ROV\u00c9 N\u00c1STROJE NA PODPORU LCA<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u017e 80% celkov\u00fdch environment\u00e1lnych dopadov produktu je determinovan\u00fdch v\u00a0po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach jeho v\u00fdvoja. Pre koncep\u010dn\u00fa f\u00e1zu v\u00fdvoja produktu s\u00fa typick\u00e9 \u010dast\u00e9 zmeny a\u00a0z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdva po\u017eiadavka zminimalizova\u0165 \u010das potrebn\u00fd na environment\u00e1lne hodnotenie jednotliv\u00fdch koncep\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov. Cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m navy\u0161e komplikuje fakt, \u017ee pre nedostupnos\u0165 presn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o ve\u013ekosti , materi\u00e1lovom zlo\u017een\u00ed a kon\u0161trukci\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9ho produktu nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykona\u0165 kompletn\u00fa kvantitat\u00edvnu anal\u00fdzu. Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho teda vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee prvou prek\u00e1\u017ekou pri implement\u00e1ci\u00ed LCA v\u00a0procese v\u00fdvoja produktu je nedostupnos\u0165 \u00fadajov potrebn\u00fdch pre vykonanie inventariza\u010dnej anal\u00fdzy. \u010eal\u0161ou bari\u00e9rou je \u010dasov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 LCA no a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade aj jej komplikovanos\u0165 a\u00a0s\u00a0\u0148ou spojen\u00e1 cenov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 s\u00favisiaca napr.\u00a0s outsourcingom environment\u00e1lnych expertov.<\/b><\/p>\n
Vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 probl\u00e9my podmienili vznik simplifikovan\u00fdch foriem LCA (streamlined LCA). Aj ke\u010f sa simplifik\u00e1cia d\u00e1 uskuto\u010dni\u0165 mnoh\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi, treba si uvedomi\u0165 jeden ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd fakt \u2013 \u201edetailn\u00e1\u201c\u00a0 LCA a\u00a0simplifikovan\u00e1\u00a0 LCA nie s\u00fa v\u00a0\u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade dva separ\u00e1tne pr\u00edstupy ale body tvoriace ur\u010dit\u00e9 kontinu\u00e1lne spektrum. (Slovo detailn\u00e1 je z\u00e1merne uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00favodzovk\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm je dostato\u010dne zd\u00f4raznen\u00e1 relat\u00edvnos\u0165 tohto\u00a0 pojmu v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0LCA.) Na jednej strane spektra sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa komplikovan\u00e9 LCA modely, ktor\u00e9 podrobne popisuj\u00fa v\u0161etky etapy \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu posudzovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku a\u00a0pri hodnoten\u00ed environment\u00e1lnych vplyvov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa multimedi\u00e1lne modelovacie met\u00f3dy. Na opa\u010dnej strane spektra stoja kvalitat\u00edvne modely zalo\u017een\u00e9 na koncepte uva\u017eovanie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu (life-cycle thinking), ktor\u00e9\u00a0 poskytuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie postaven\u00e9 na relat\u00edvnych rozdieloch medzi mo\u017en\u00fdmi alternat\u00edvami ne\u017e detailn\u00e9 kvantitat\u00edvne v\u00fdsledky. Z\u00a0h\u013eadiska sofistikovanosti teda rozozn\u00e1vame tri typy LCA, ktor\u00e9 navz\u00e1jom vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00e9 kontinu\u00e1lne spektrum:<\/p>\n
- \n
- detailn\u00fd typ LCA,<\/li>\n
- simplifikovan\u00fd typ LCA,<\/li>\n
- koncep\u010dn\u00fd typ LCA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"Jednotliv\u00e9](\"http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/?uamfiletype=attachment&uamgetfile=http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/jednotlive-typy-LCA.png\")
<\/a>Jednotliv\u00e9 typy LCA z aspektu komplexnosti \u00fadajov, ceny a \u010dasu<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u00a0procese n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoja produktu na\u0161li v\u00a0praxi svoje uplatnenie najm\u00e4 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa dizajn\u00e9rovi uskuto\u010dni\u0165 simplifikovan\u00fd typ LCA prostredn\u00edctvom vopred vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t \u2013 indik\u00e1torov\/indexov. N\u00e1zorn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je softv\u00e9rov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ECO-it, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na princ\u00edpe eko-indik\u00e1torov. Eko-indik\u00e1tory s\u00fa bezrozmern\u00e9 veli\u010diny (ako jednotka sa pou\u017e\u00edva zna\u010dka Pt resp. mPt odvoden\u00e1 od slova point – bod), ktor\u00e9 reflektuj\u00fa environment\u00e1lny vplyv jednotliv\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov \u010di procesov, pri\u010dom plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm je hodnota vy\u0161\u0161ia, t\u00fdm je environment\u00e1lny vplyv v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed. Softv\u00e9r teda po tom, \u010do dizajn\u00e9r namodeluje \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus analyzovan\u00e9ho\u00a0 produktu a\u00a0kvantifikuje pou\u017eit\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a\u00a0procesy, vyn\u00e1sob\u00ed tieto mno\u017estv\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi eko \u2013 indik\u00e1tormi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0pripojenej editovate\u013enej datab\u00e1ze. Dizajn\u00e9r m\u00e1 tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom mo\u017enos\u0165 pomerne jednoducho a\u00a0r\u00fdchlo z\u00edska\u0165 preh\u013ead o\u00a0tom, ktor\u00fd materi\u00e1l, proces \u010di etapa \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu sp\u00f4sobuje najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed environment\u00e1lny dopad.<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"V\u0161eobecn\u00fd](\"http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/?uamfiletype=attachment&uamgetfile=http:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/vseobec-postup.png\")
<\/a>V\u0161eobecn\u00fd postup pri v\u00fdpo\u010dte hodnoty eko-indik\u00e1tora<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
SimaPro, TEAMTM<\/sup>, GaBi a UMBERTO s\u00fa najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 bal\u00edky reprezentuj\u00face skupinu n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi dovo\u013euj\u00fa vykona\u0165 detailn\u00fa LCA \u0161t\u00fadiu. Tieto po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa svojou rozsiahlou \u0161trukt\u00farou\u00a0 a\u00a0pon\u00fakaj\u00fa tak u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017enost\u00ed pri modelovan\u00ed inventariza\u010dn\u00fdch tokov, posudzovan\u00ed vplyvov ako aj interpret\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov. Komplexn\u00e1 datab\u00e1za, modul\u00e1rna \u0161trukt\u00fara (umo\u017e\u0148uje separ\u00e1tnu edit\u00e1ciu pri modelovan\u00ed), architekt\u00fara typu otvoren\u00fd syst\u00e9m (umo\u017e\u0148uje aktualiz\u00e1ciu) \u010di u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky pr\u00edvetiv\u00e9 rozhranie (napr. zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 dial\u00f3gov\u00e9 okn\u00e1, technol\u00f3gia \u0165ahaj a\u00a0pus\u0165) sa v tejto skupine n\u00e1strojov pova\u017euj\u00fa za \u0161tandardn\u00e9 vlastnosti. V\u00fdvoj uveden\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov napreduje ruka v\u00a0ruke s\u00a0v\u00fdvojom samotnej met\u00f3dy LCA, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledkom je takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nov\u00e1 verzia toho ktor\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n
Z\u00c1VER<\/b><\/p>\n
V priebehu n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoja produktu sa mus\u00ed bra\u0165 do \u00favahy pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo rozli\u010dn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ako napr. potreby z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, funk\u010dnos\u0165, technick\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky at\u010f. Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho je teda zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee environment\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky kladen\u00e9 na produkt s\u00fa len jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, av\u0161ak rozhodne nie s\u00fa krit\u00e9riom nepodstatn\u00fdm. V\u00a0spojitosti so zoh\u013ead\u0148ovan\u00edm environment\u00e1lnych dopadov u\u017e v procese v\u00fdvoja produktu sa\u00a0 toti\u017e otv\u00e1ra nov\u00e1 dimenzia\u00a0 nielen v\u00a0mo\u017enostiach ako sa s\u00a0n\u00edm \u00faspe\u0161ne presadi\u0165 na trhu , ale s\u00fa\u010dasne sa\u00a0 zvy\u0161uje potenci\u00e1l na redukciu jednak n\u00e1kladov, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z\u00a0\u00faspory materi\u00e1lov a energi\u00ed ako aj\u00a0 n\u00e1kladov s\u00favisiacich s\u00a0odpadov\u00fdm hospod\u00e1rstvom a\u00a0kontrolou emisi\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee spom\u00ednan\u00e9 environment\u00e1lne dopady je nutn\u00e9 posudzova\u0165 komplexne t. j. po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu produktu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/b><\/p>\n
- \n
- DADO, M. Aplik\u00e1cia LCA v procese v\u00fdvoja \u0161peci\u00e1lneho lesn\u00e9ho kolesov\u00e9ho traktora. Dizerta\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. Zvolen: Technick\u00e1 univerzita vo Zvolene, 2004, 120 s.<\/li>\n
- GUIN\u00c9E, J. B. et al. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, 694 s. ISBN 978-1-4020-0557-2.<\/li>\n
- KO\u010c\u00cd, V. Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu. Chrudim: Ekomonitor, 2009, 263 s. ISBN 978-80-86832-42-5.<\/li>\n
- STN EN ISO 14040: 2007. Environment\u00e1lne mana\u017e\u00e9rstvo. Posudzovanie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu. Princ\u00edpy a \u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/li>\n
- STN EN ISO 14044: 2007. Environment\u00e1lne mana\u017e\u00e9rstvo. Posudzovanie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu. Po\u017eiadavky a pokyny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Gal\u00e9ria k \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\n \n\n\t\t\t\t\n \n\n\t\t\t\t\n \n\n\t\t\t\t\n \n\n\t\t\t\t\n \n<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.
\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky
\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov
\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26
\n960 53 Zvolen
\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26\n960 53 Zvolen\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/gallery\/dado001\/hned-za-jednotlivymi-typmi.png\"\n){kind=link}
![\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26\n960 53 Zvolen\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/gallery\/dado001\/jednotlive-typy-lca.png\"\n){kind=link}
![\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26\n960 53 Zvolen\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/gallery\/dado001\/lca.png\"\n){kind=link}
![\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \n \n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26\n960 53 Zvolen\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/gallery\/dado001\/vseobec-postup.png\"\n){kind=link}
![\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\nAdresa autora:<\/h6>\nIng. Miroslav Dado, PhD.\nFakulta environment\u00e1lnej a v\u00fdrobnej techniky\nKatedra v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov\n\u0160tudentsk\u00e1 26\n960 53 Zvolen\ne-mail: dado@tuzvo.sk<\/a><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LCA: LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTS\u00a0 Ing. Miroslav Dado, PhD. Abstrakt: Pr\u00edspevok pod\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fd preh\u013ead o \u0161trukt\u00fare a postupoch LCA. Sumarizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k LCA a popisuje mo\u017enosti pou\u017eitia met\u00f3dy LCA v procese n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoja produktu. \u010ealej poskytuje stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead dostupn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pre podporu LCA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/ekodizajn.sk\/wp-content\/gallery\/dado001\/zivotny-cyklus.png\"\n){kind=link}